Sawai Madhopur is a town in Sawai Madhopur district in the southeastern part of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the administrative headquarters of Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan. It is known for its historical and cultural importance, with one of its main attractions being the Ranthambhore National Park. Ranthambore National Park, 13 km from the city, and the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ranthambore Fort are located near Sawai Madhopur.
The origins of Ranthambore fort date back to the 8th century, when it was initially built by Chauhan Rajput king Sapaldaksha. Over the centuries it underwent several changes and expansions under different rulers.
The fort also has connections to the British era, as evidenced by the signing of the Treaty of Ranthambore between the British East India Company and the Marathas in 1818.
Sawai Madhopur was built as a planned walled city by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I (December 1728 – March 5, 1768) of Jaipur State and the city is named after him. Founded in 1763, Sawai Madhopur annually celebrates its Foundation Day on January 19.
The Sawai Madhopur Lodge, now a hotel, is a remnant of the tiger hunting days. The lodge was built in 1936 by Maharaja Man Singh II (1912-1971) and was used as a hunting lodge until his death. The two-story crescent-shaped building is built with a long terrace. Queen Elizabeth of England visited the lodge in January 1961. Former US President Bill Clinton and his family also visited Ranthambore, Sawai Madhopur in 2000.
